The summer is reported to be the worst time to visit: it's very hot, the canals stink (in the most literal sense), there are infestations of flies, and there are even more tourists than usual. Spring and fall are probably best, a compromise between temperature (expect 5-15C in March) and the tourist load.

"Acqua Alta" has become a fact of life in Venice. The lagoon water level occasionally rises above the level of the plazas and streets, flooding them. This will happen several times a year, usually in the colder months, and usually lasts a couple hours. You'll see raised walkways in side alleys ready to be pulled out when acqua alta hits. When the city begins to flood sirens will sound warning residents and businesses. If you speak fluent Italian tune into news programs since the floods the time of the flood begins and the time when it will receed is usually on the spot.

Because Venice is on a lagoon, the water plays a crucial role in transportation. The most popular way to approach Venice is by boat or train.

The closest airport is the one near Mestre on the mainland, an industrial city without much charm in itself, called [http://www.veniceairport.it/?lan=en Marco Polo]. There is another one in Treviso, its very small and at 40 Km of Venice. Both airports have bus connections with Venice (Piazzale Roma). Marco Polo airport runs a free shuttle bus to the Alilaguna water-bus jetty where 10 euros gets you a leisurely 1 hour boat trip to San Marco via Murano, Lido and the Arsenale. Alternatively you can travel in style (and much faster) by hiring one of the speedy water-taxis for about 80 euros.

Trains from the mainland run through Mestre and to the Santa Lucia train station on the west side of Venice (make sure you don't get confused with Venezia Mestre which is the last stop on the mainland!). From here, water buses (vaporetti) or water taxis can take you to hotels or other locations on the islands.

Is not a good option. Cars can arrive in Venice, but are left on the parking at the entrance to the city (Piazzale Roma or Tronchetto - Europe's largest car park.) Car parking is expensive here and the tailbacks can be quite large, an alternative is to use the car parks on the mainland (terra ferma) and catch a vaporetto or bus into Venice. A good idea is to park near the Mestre railway station and catch a train to Venezia S.Lucia; there are many trains, is very near (8-10 minutes) is few expansive and Venezia S.Lucia is a good starting point to visit Venezia.

The Piazzale Roma bus station is well served by vaporetti and water-taxis.

Ships arrive at the Stazione Marittima which is at the west end of the main islands, it is served by vaporetti and water taxis.

Venice is a very walkable city, and the absence of cars makes it - mostly - a pleasant experience. The Rialtine islands - the 'main' part of Venice - are small enough to walk from one end to the other in about an hour.

If you want to get around a bit more quickly, there are numerous vaporetti (water buses) and water taxis. The vaporetti are generally the best way to get around, even if the service route map changes frequently. If you are going to be in Venice for a few days visiting, it is a lot cheaper to get the vaporetti than to get private water taxis. If you want to have a romantic ride along the canals take a gondala ride.

ACTV runs the vaporetti and other public transport services both in the lagoon and on the terra firma. 1 day, 3 day and 7 day Venice Cards are available, in two variations (Blue and Orange). The basic Blue cards provide unlimited travel on the ACTV travel services (vaporetti, motoscafi and buses) and free use of the AMAV staffed toilets. The Orange card also provides free entrance to some of the museums (those covered by the Museum Card). Note that neither card includes the Alilaguna water-bus which serves Marco Polo airport unles you pay a surcharge. Travel cards are extremely useful since the basic fare for one vaporetto journey is typically 3.50 euro whereas 1 day Blue cards cost 14 euro, 3 day costs 29 euro and 7 day 51 euro (prices correct December 2004). There are cheaper 1 and 3 day ACTV travel tickets available (10.50 euro and 22 euro) but these are pure travel cards and offer no discounts or other goodies (like a free map and case) which come with the Venice Cards. Discounts on many of these cards are available for the under 30's or by buying online, it pays to look around.

Otherwise, take a walk! The city is not that big, and you can walk from one end to the other in a few hours, and along the way discover the marvelous art and architecture around every corner.

Check the monuments timetables, are very strict.

• Saint Mark's Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) is located on Piazza San Marco and is one of the highlights of a visit to Venice. As with most churches in Italy, you must be dressed appropriately to be allowed in; this means no short skirts or bare shoulders.

• The Peggy Guggenheim Museum located on the Dorsoduro region of Venice, to the east of the Accademia bridge, on the southern side of the Grand Canal, offers a personal collection of modern art, collected by Peggy Guggenheim. 10am-6pm We-Mo. Peggy was married to modern artist Max Ernst, and funded a number of his contemporaries. The gallery includes works by Kandinsky, Tanguy, Duchamp, Pollock and Mondrian. €10 http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/

Ride a Vaporetto (Water Taxi) down the Main Canal right before Sunset. The Vaporettos are inexpensive, but the sites are priceless: amazing architecture, soft seaside sunlight, and a fascinating parade of Venetian watercraft.

If you are looking for something to do, you can always SHOP. Venice is full of little stores in every corner and crevice. The commonest local specialities are Carnavale masks, glass, and marbled paper. On Murano you can go see glass-making demonstrations! While going through Venice you need to take in the beauty of it all. Walk through the alley ways, and take the water taxi to different parts of the island, sometimes at night you can just go sit in a main area and watch people and tourists. It is wonderful. There are many museums and churchs that are around the city that allow tourists to go in a visit. They are a good thing to keep you busy throughtout your visit.

Many times a week, there are musical concerts featuring music of the composers who called Venice home. Especially popular are performances of Vivaldi's The Four Seasons. What better experience than listening to the music in the same halls where Vivaldi himself visited.

There are a couple of (strategically placed) outside mini-stages - One across the Duke's Palace and another half way on the right hand side of the sourvenier's strip (walking back to the Train Station, Catedral at your back)

Anyone is welcome to sit down and enjoy (no need to consume anything) Great atmosphere (and live music) while looking at the zillions of pigeons being feed by visitors that want that 'special picture taken'

If lucky you could have a glance at an outside wedding ceremony (as I did) only in Venice!!!

The city is well known for its artisans and artwork. Visitors are drawn to its glasswork and its decorative Carnival masks that are a signature Venetian product.

Watch out also for the hand-made paper and the exquisite miniature buildings made by Moro (watch out for fakes !! Moro "signs" his on the back.

Venice is packed with wonderful restaurants, featuring cuisine of the Veneto. Specialties include polenta, made of corn meal; risotto with cuttlefish ink sauce.

One of Venice's trademark foods is cuttlefish and its ink. This intense black ink serves as a sauce and ingredient for polenta (corn meal), risotto (rice), and pasta. These dishes are normally indicated by the Italian words "nella seppia" (in cuttlefish), "alla seppia" (in the style of cuttlefish), or "nero di seppia," (black of the cuttlefish). For example Polenta Nella Seppia is fried corn meal with the black ink of a cuttle fish. Despite the intensity in color, the ink has a surprisingly mild taste.

Be careful when the prices are in a weight basis (typically 100g). One dish can easily contain 400g of fish, meat,... 4 times the indicated price !

For fresh fruit (including chilled coconut!) watch out for the street market stalls.

To save money at lunch, eat standing up. Prices usually double as soon as you sit at a table.

• Osteria alla Botte, San Marco 5482, campo San Bartolomeo, tel 520 9775 [1] . A bacaro not far from the main tourist area of San Marco's square, but surprisingly quiet. Large square pictures of seafood decorate the walls, and friendly staff are swift and helpful. The dishes are mainly seafood, and there is a good wine selection provided. The prices are reasonable for Venice.

• La Bitta, Dorsudoro 2753A, calle lunga, san Barnaba, tel 523 0531. This busy but friendly restaurant is located in the more studenty area of Dorsudoro, and attracts a mixture of locals and tourists. They have some excellent Italian dishes, which are reflected in the prices, plus they have a great selection of wines. Meals served 6:30-11pm, closed in August.

Da Fiore is a Michellin starred restaurant that serves fish only.

Give a try on Spritz al Aperol, "La botte" close to Rialto is a good choice.

If you try the famous Grappa, be careful... it's almost pure alcohol!

The Bellini was invented in Harry's bar in Venice. It is a mix of white peach juice and Champagne.

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Hotels in Venice are expensive. Some of the smaller hotels offer better rates.

Staying in a hotel on the Lido (15-20 minutes by Vaporetto) is a cheaper alternative to staying in Venice proper. The island of Lido also has a long beach where tourists and Venetians alike go swimming during the summer months.

Some Italians at the train station may approach you to find out if you need a room. While some of these people may be con artists not all are. Some work for family members and will be able to negotiate a price for you. They will usually ask what your budget is and will call a hotel or two to see if they owner will accept the price you suggested.

Do not accept the offer if you think the situation is suspect or think you may be exploited. Always get a receipt for the transactions!

• Allogi La Gondola, Calle del Forno 180 (Follow the canale grande, after crossing the big station bridge turn west for 150 meters). €20.

• Hotel CaSa Linger, Fondamtenta S.Antonin castello 3541. €22-40 per person/night.

• Locando Orseola, [2]. Located only a 3 minutes walk from St. Peter's Square, this Venice hotel, a very popular 12 room guest house, is lovingly operated by a multi-lingual Venitian family who offer impeccable concierge service. Room rates are generally €150 to €200, which is actually quite reasonable for its central location.

• Domus Ciliota, Calle delle Muneghe - S. Marco, [3]. Just a 5-10 minute walk from San Marco's Square, this is a good base for exploring Venice. The hotel has over fifty clean, basic, air-conditioned rooms all with shower and WC. The reception is English speaking and is open 24 hours. There is an area for leaving baggage after you've checked out. Single rooms are €70-85 and doubles are €100-110 including breakfast.

• San Clemente Palace, Isola di San Clemente, 1 San Marco, [4] . This hotel is located on its own island and makes a peaceful and quiet respite from the hoards of tourists in venice. They provide a shuttle boat between the hotel and San Marco square. The cheapest room is €260, but the priciest is the 'Residential Suite' at a mere €2800 a night.

Venice has several internet cafes, but these internet cafes are much more expensive than the rest of Europe with prices for an hour of access around €10. Wait until you leave Venice to use the internet.

It's considered a safe city. One can walk down the darkest alley in the middle of the night and feel completely safe. You have to take the habitual travellers precautions, however. Keep your valuables (like wallet and passport) close to you because there are pickpockets, especially in more crowded parts of the city.

Around the Venetian lagoon are other smaller islands, which have since been deserted but are worth a visit. There is also the Lido, which is a long narrow island with more modern buildings, hosting a youth hostel and a hotel.

• The Lido - Typical for its beaches
• Murano - Nearby Island with typical glass
• Burano - Nearby Island with typical textiles and painted houses.
• San Lazzaro - Nearby Island with Armenian monastery and impressive art collection, some world class pieces.

• Venice FAQ